Net Metering by State

What your electric utility actually pays for exported solar power.

Montana-Dakota Utilities solar export rate

What Montana-Dakota Utilities pays for power exported from rooftop solar in Montana, with the source and the date it was checked.

No single rate — formula based

No fixed dollar export rate: if customer generation exceeds company supply, the net kWh is credited to the customer's next monthly bill; unused kWh credit after the designated 12-month period is granted to the Company with no compensation.

Montana-Dakota Utilities · Montana

Effective 10/1/2023

Rate 92 is available to customers with a small generator facility whose capacity does not exceed 50 Kw; the tariff says the aggregate nameplate capacity per premise must not exceed 50 Kw.

Source: montana-dakota.com

Full Montana-Dakota Utilities detail →

Montana rules that apply to Montana-Dakota Utilities

The state framework sets the default. Where Montana-Dakota Utilities pays something different, the utility tariff governs and is what the card above reports.

Compensation mechanismExcess generation is credited in kilowatt-hours on the bill for the following billing period; it is not stated as a fixed dollar export rate in the cited statewide statute.
Export rateNo single statewide dollar-per-kWh export rate is stated in the reviewed net-metering statute. The statute provides a kilowatt-hour credit for excess kilowatt hours.
Credit rolloverIf electricity generated by the customer-generator exceeds the electricity supplied by the electricity supplier, the customer-generator must be credited for the excess kilowatt hours generated during the billing period, with this kilowatt-hour credit appearing on the bill for the following billing period.
Credit expirationAny remaining unused kilowatt-hour credit accumulated during the previous 12 months must be granted to the electricity supplier, without any compensation to the customer-generator.
Annual true-upOn January 1, April 1, July 1, or October 1 of each year, as designated by the customer-generator as the beginning date of a 12-month billing period, any remaining unused kilowatt-hour credit accumulated during the previous 12 months must be granted to the electricity supplier, without any compensation to the customer-generator.
Program statusNo statewide enrollment cap or open/closed program status is established in the reviewed Montana sources. In its 2019 NorthWestern Energy rate-case order the Commission declined to establish a separate net-metering customer class, so net metering continues under the utilities' existing tariffs rather than a capped statewide program.
GrandfatheringIf the commission approves new classifications of service for customer-generators, the new classifications apply only to customer-generators interconnecting net metering systems on or after the date on which the commission adopts a final order implementing the new classifications.
RegulatorNorthWestern Energy provides natural gas and electricity services through tariffs filed with and approved by the Montana Public Service Commission (MPSC).
Governing rulePart 6. Net Metering: 69-8-601 Legislative findings; 69-8-602 Utility net metering requirements; 69-8-603 Net energy measurement calculation; 69-8-604 Net metering system -- reliability and safety; 69-8-605 Applicability.

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