Net Metering by State

What your electric utility actually pays for exported solar power.

Dominion Energy Virginia solar export rate

What Dominion Energy Virginia pays for power exported from rooftop solar in Virginia, with the source and the date it was checked.

No single rate — formula based

Legacy annual net metering at retail-value offsets; net excess generation under a requested PPA is paid at the PJM DOMZONE day-ahead annual simple-average LMP. Approved future NEM 2.0 value: $0.05829/kWh.

Dominion Energy Virginia · Virginia

Effective Current terms-and-conditions filing effective 2026-02-05; NEM 2.0 approved 2026-04-30 but not current as of 2026-09-16.

Current customers are protected; Dominion NEM 2.0 is approved for new customers after the future effective date established through revised tariffs.

Source: dominionenergy.com · scc.virginia.gov

Full Dominion Energy Virginia detail →

Virginia rules that apply to Dominion Energy Virginia

The state framework sets the default. Where Dominion Energy Virginia pays something different, the utility tariff governs and is what the card above reports.

Compensation mechanismUtility-specific annual net metering: generation offsets consumption over a 12-month net-metering period; net excess generation fed to the grid is compensated under the utility's approved avoided-cost/PJM-LMP mechanism. APCo Rider N.M.S. II uses avoided-cost credits; Dominion's approved NEM 2.0 uses a 30-minute export-credit design, but it is not yet the current Dominion tariff.
Export rateNo single statewide rate exists. APCo Rider N.M.S. II lists total avoided-cost credits of $0.0566/kWh for residential secondary, $0.0581/kWh for commercial/industrial secondary, $0.0552/kWh for primary, $0.0553/kWh for sub-transmission, and $0.0546/kWh for transmission. Dominion's current tariff uses the PJM DOMZONE day-ahead annual simple-average LMP under a power-purchase agreement; Dominion NEM 2.0's approved net-excess-generation compensation value is $0.05829/kWh for the future tariff.
Rate effectiveAPCo Rider N.M.S. II: November 27, 2025. Dominion NEM 2.0: approved April 30, 2026; the Commission ordered revised tariff language, but the current Dominion terms-and-conditions filing remains effective February 5, 2026 and retains the legacy structure as of the verification date.
Credit rolloverBilling-period excess credits carry forward and are applied against later positive usage within the 12-month net-metering period. At the end of the period, only allowable excess generation may carry into the next period under the applicable tariff; APCo's current rider states excess generation is not transferable.
Credit expirationUnused credits are reconciled at the end of each 12-month net-metering period. Excess generation beyond the amount permitted to carry forward is forfeited under the APCo customer materials; Dominion's current tariff pays remaining excess only through a requested power-purchase agreement and otherwise provides no compensation from the Company.
Annual true-upEach successive 12-month net-metering period, beginning with the first meter reading after final interconnection; the annual reconciliation occurs at the customer's net-metering anniversary/period end.
Aggregate program cap6.0% of the participating investor-owned electric distribution company's adjusted Virginia peak-load forecast for the previous year: 5.0% available to all customers and 1.0% reserved for low-income utility customers.
Program statusThe 6% aggregate cap remains in the governing regulation; the APCo final order says the cap shall continue. A statewide used-cap percentage or remaining-capacity figure was not published in the documents reviewed, so open/full/closed cannot be asserted as a statewide status.
GrandfatheringExisting customer-generators are protected from a successor final-order tariff; APCo's Rider N.M.S. II order preserves existing Rider N.M.S. customers and qualifying pre-effective-date applications under the prior tariff for up to 25 years. Dominion's order says current customers may stay on the current tariff or switch to NEM 2.0.
RegulatorVirginia State Corporation Commission (SCC), including its Division of Public Utility Regulation.
Governing ruleVa. Code § 56-594 and 20 VAC 5-315, Regulations Governing Net Energy Metering; the tariff-level APCo and Dominion terms implement those provisions.
Pending changeDominion NEM 2.0 is approved but not yet reflected as effective in the current Dominion terms-and-conditions filing as of 2026-09-16. The approved design uses a 30-minute netting interval and a $0.05829/kWh net-excess-generation compensation value; the order requires revised tariff language within 90 days of publication.

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